Overtime Pay Calculator USA

Calculate time-and-a-half, daily overtime, and double time for all 50 states. Free, no sign-up required. Covers federal FLSA rules + California, Colorado, Alaska and more. Updated for 2026.

4.8★ avg rating·100% Free · No sign-up·All 50 States covered·Updated 2026
⚡ Quick Formula: How Overtime Pay is Calculated

Overtime Hourly Rate = Regular Rate × 1.5 (Time and a Half).
Example: An employee earning $20/hr receives $30/hr for every hour worked beyond 40 in a single workweek under FLSA rules.

✓ Free — No Sign-up✓ All 50 States✓ FLSA Compliant✓ Updated 2026
Overtime Calculator1.5× · 2× · daily OT
Was I Underpaid?Check for wage theft
Reverse CalculatorTarget paycheck → hours
Time & Half (1.5×) $37.50/hr
Double Time (2.0×) $50.00/hr
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💻 Working Remotely? State overtime rules depend on where you physically perform work, not company HQ.
Check Your State →
FLSA requires shift differentials to be included in regular rate before 1.5× overtime multiplication.
Under FLSA, fixed-salary employees with variable hours may use 0.5× overtime multiplier instead of 1.5×.
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Most hourly workers are non-exempt. Exemption requires salary ≥ $684/week AND primarily managerial/professional duties.

🧩 Piece-Rate / Commission Bonus Overtime (FLSA § 778.111)

Did you earn production bonuses or piece rates? Under FLSA § 778.111, your employer owes additional halftime pay on bonuses.

🕵️ Misclassification Test (1099 vs W-2)

Quickly gauge employee-like control indicators.

⏰ Time-Card Rounding Audit

🦺 Uniform / Equipment Deduction Checker

🗺️ Remote Worker Cross-State Matrix

✉️ Wage Theft Demand Letter

📈 Statutory Interest / True-Up / Claim Window

🏛️ DOL Wage & Hour Complaint

🔀 Dual Pay Rate / Blended Overtime Calculator (FLSA § 778.115)

Worked two different jobs/rates this week? Compute your legal weighted average regular rate.

🍷 Tipped Employee Overtime Calculator (FLSA § 778.200)

Employers cannot take full tip credit on overtime hours. Calculate legal cash wage overtime rate.

🛡️ Employer FLSA Violation Risk Score

Answer quick questions to gauge risk your employer is underpaying overtime.

💼 Am I Exempt from Overtime? (2026 Salary Threshold)

Federal: $844/week ($43,888/yr). Highly Compensated: $1,128/wk ($58,656/yr).

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⏱️ On-Call & Waiting Time Overtime (FLSA § 785.17)

Required to wait on premises? "Engaged to Wait" hours count toward weekly 40h overtime threshold.

🚗 Travel Time Overtime Adjuster (FLSA § 785.39)

Out-of-town travel during normal work hours counts as hours worked and toward OT threshold.

🍱 Missed Meal Break Penalty Pay (CA Labor Code § 226.7)

Employer owes 1 extra hour of regular pay per missed 30-min meal break in California.

🛡️ Afraid of Retaliation? FLSA § 215(a)(3) makes it illegal for employers to fire or penalize workers who claim overtime rights.

💱 Cross-Border Multi-Currency Overtime Converter

Working for a US company in CAD/MXN/EUR/GBP? Convert your pay to USD for FLSA overtime calculations.

🦺 Donning & Doffing Gear Prep Overtime (FLSA § 790.8)

Time spent putting on/off mandatory safety gear before/after shift is compensable under federal law.

🚜 Agricultural & Farmworker Overtime Auditor (§ 213(b)(12))

Farm exemptions vary: CA farmworkers get overtime after 8h/day; federal FLSA exempts most ag workers.

⚖️ Affecting Multiple Coworkers? Systemic unpaid overtime may qualify for a FLSA Class Action lawsuit.

🏥 Healthcare 8/80 Overtime Calculator (FLSA § 207(j))

Hospital/nursing home worker? Overtime triggers after 8h/day OR 80h in a 14-day period — whichever is greater.

🚒 Police & Firefighter 7(k) Overtime Calculator (§ 207(k))

Law enforcement & fire protection use 7–28 day work periods with special OT thresholds.

📊 Department-Wide Wage Theft Settlement Estimator

Calculate aggregate back-pay + 100% liquidated damages for your entire team.

🎓 Mandatory Training & Meeting Overtime (FLSA § 785.27)

Required to attend meetings or training outside your shift? Those hours count toward OT.

⚖️ $0 Out-of-Pocket Legal Cost: FLSA § 216(b) requires employers to pay ALL your attorney fees when you win unpaid OT.

🔄 Rotating Day/Night Shift OT Averager (FLSA § 778.115)

⏳ Rolling FLSA Claim Expiration Warning

Every day you wait, unpaid overtime from 2–3 years ago permanently expires under federal law.

📱 Off-Duty Email & Phone Overtime (FLSA § 785.17)

Required to answer calls/emails after hours? That time counts as overtime.

💻 Boot-Up & System Login Overtime (FLSA § 785.24)

Boot up PCs or log into call center apps before shift? That pre-shift time is compensable.

🗺️ State Minimum Wage Preemption Matrix (2026)

State wages override federal $7.25/hr — the higher rate sets your overtime base.

CA: $16.50/hr → OT base $16.50 → 1.5x = $24.75/hr
WA: $16.28/hr → OT base $16.28 → 1.5x = $24.42/hr
NY: $16.00/hr → OT base $16.00 → 1.5x = $24.00/hr
CO: $14.42/hr → OT base $14.42 → 1.5x = $21.63/hr
Federal: $7.25/hr → OT base $7.25 → 1.5x = $10.88/hr

🎁 Annual Bonus Retroactive OT Recalculator (FLSA § 778.209)

Annual bonus must be spread over OT weeks worked — employer owes additional halftime on bonus.

⚖️ State Statutory Damage Multiplier Matrix

Some states multiply your recovery far beyond the federal 2x.

MA: 3× Treble Damages (MA Gen. Laws c.149 § 150)
CA: 30-Day Waiting Time Penalty (CA Labor Code § 203)
NY: 100% Liquidated Damages + Interest (NY Labor Law)
TX/Federal: 2× Double Back Pay (FLSA § 216(b))

🏗️ Construction Piece-Rate OT Adjuster (FLSA § 778.111)

Paid per sq ft or per job? Employers owe additional halftime pay for OT hours on piece-rate earnings.

🦺 Pre-Shift Safety Huddle OT Adjuster (FLSA § 785.24)

Morning safety briefings & vehicle pre-checks before clocking in are compensable work hours.

💻 Post-Shift Wrap-Up & Shutdown OT (FLSA § 785.24)

Writing end-of-shift notes or shutting down systems after clocking out? That time is compensable.

📊 FWW 0.5× Overtime Rate Engine (§ 778.114)

Variable-hours salaried employee? Enter annual salary in Pay Type above + total hours below.

🍱 Multi-State Meal & Rest Break Penalty Matrix

Select your state above — penalty shown for missed mandatory breaks.

🔍 Post-Shift Security Check OT (FLSA § 785.24)

Security screening wait after clocking out is compensable overtime under FLSA.

⚖️ Willful FLSA Violation Damages (§ 255(a))

Willful violation = 3-year window + 100% LD — compare vs standard 2-year claim.

🏆 Lead Plaintiff Incentive: Test if you qualify for extra court incentive awards as Class Representative.
⚖️ Received a Settlement Offer? Compare it against 100% liquidated damages + state penalties.

🤝 Staffing Agency Joint OT Liability Auditor

If both the staffing agency and the client control your schedule, both may share responsibility for unpaid overtime.

🌾 H-2A Agricultural Worker FLSA Overtime Coverage Auditor

H-2A guestworkers on small farms may be exempt from FLSA overtime, but the exemption is often misapplied.

⏱️ Auto-Deduct Break Policy Violation Detector & Recovery Tool

Auto-deducted lunch breaks that were never actually taken can be recovered as unpaid time.

🕐 Zero-Hours Contract Overtime Rights Auditor

Working zero-hours or on-call gig terms? Hours actually worked over 40 in any week still trigger FLSA overtime.

📋 Retaliation Monitor: Log employer actions after your DOL complaint for anti-retaliation evidence.

✈️ Aviation OT Exemption Screener

Flight attendants and airline ground crew may be covered differently depending on role, carrier, and overtime rules.

📰 Freelance Journalist & Content Creator FLSA Coverage Auditor

Editorial control, deadlines, and repeated assignment work may create employee status and overtime rights.

🔐 Security Firm Transfer & Reassignment Overtime Rights Tracker

Travel and orientation between security assignments can be compensable when the employer controls the transfer.

🏫 Resident Advisor & Campus Staff Overtime Exemption Audit

Resident advisors and dorm staff are often misclassified as exempt. Review duties, pay structure, and actual hours worked.

🚪 Termination OT Calculator: Calculate accrued overtime, liquidated damages, and pre-judgment interest owed at termination.

🏋️ Personal Trainer & Fitness Coach FLSA Classification Test

If a gym controls your schedule, clients, or pricing, you may be an employee owed overtime rather than an independent contractor.

🎓 Graduate RA & Intern Rights: Document wage and overtime rights for research assistants, graduate workers, and interns under FLSA.

📦 USPS / FedEx / UPS Driver Overtime & Safety Break Violation Audit

Long delivery routes without proper breaks may create unpaid overtime and DOT safety break violations.

📅 Weekend-Only Worker Cumulative Weekly Overtime Accumulator

Two long weekend shifts can still trigger overtime if the weekly total exceeds 40 hours.

🎓 Graduate Research Assistant & Intern Wage & Overtime Rights Documenter

Document whether a graduate assistant or intern is owed minimum wage and overtime based on actual duties and control.

🚗 Gig Worker FLSA Employee Classification ABC Test

Uber, DoorDash, or Lyft driver? Run the ABC Test to determine if you're misclassified and owed overtime pay.

🏥 Hospital & Healthcare Overtime Grievance Tracker

Nurses and healthcare workers: Track chronic unpaid overtime and generate weekly grievance reports for DOL filing.

🎄 State Holiday Premium Pay Multiplier Matrix

Compare holiday overtime multipliers across TX, OH, PA, IL — some states mandate 1.5x–2x premium holiday pay.

✋ Overtime Waiver Coercion Refusal Notice Generator

Employer pressuring you to sign away overtime rights? Generate a formal refusal notice backed by FLSA § 215(a)(3).

🤝 Joint Employment Cumulative Overtime Calculator

Working for multiple employers in the same week? Combined hours over 40 may still trigger overtime under FLSA joint employer rules.

👴 Retirement Part-Time Overtime & SS Tax Impact Calculator

Working part-time in retirement? Calculate how overtime earnings affect your Social Security benefits and tax bracket.

🏢 M&A Overtime Liability Transfer Audit Tool

Company acquired or merged? Unpaid overtime claims may transfer to the new employer under successor liability rules.

🎓 School & University 9/10-Month Contract Overtime Calculator

📈 Backpay Interest Compounder: Auto-calculate quarterly compounding interest on your unpaid overtime backpay from violation date.

⛽ Oil & Gas 14/14 or 28/28 Rotational Shift Overtime Engine

🔒 Armed Security & Private Detective Overtime Auditor

Working 12-hour security guard shifts? Audit unpaid overtime for extended surveillance and armed patrol duty hours.

🇺🇸 Federal Holiday Work Pay Auditor (§ 6103 / OPM)

Worked on Memorial Day, July 4th, or Thanksgiving? Federal holiday premium pay rules may entitle you to additional compensation.

🚫 Forced Comp-Time Agreement Nullification Test (§ 207(o) Ban)

Private employers cannot legally substitute comp-time for cash overtime pay. Test if your comp-time deal is void and claim back cash.

📊 WHD Office Dashboard: Track DOL Wage & Hour Division office backlog, recovery rates, and get routed to the fastest regional office.

🏠 Live-In Domestic Worker 24-Hour Overtime Rule Test

Live-in caregivers or housekeepers: Test your employer's 24-hour sleep/meal deduction claims against DOL regulations.

🧒 Childcare & Daycare Worker Overtime Exemption Screener

Daycare and childcare workers in small centers may be improperly denied overtime. Screen your exemption status now.

💰 Sales Bonus FLSA Regular Rate Inclusion Test

Sales performance bonuses must usually be included in the regular rate — raising your overtime base pay rate retroactively.

⚖️ Law Firm Paralegal & Legal Assistant Overtime Exemption Audit

Paralegal staff at law firms are almost never lawfully exempt from overtime — audit your firm's exemption claim now.

📁 Mediation Document Package: Generate a complete pre-hearing evidence and argument package for DOL or court wage theft mediation.

🏗️ Federal Prevailing Wage (Davis-Bacon) Overtime Rate Engine

🎖️ Active Military FLSA Exemption & Protection Screener

Active duty military vs. civilian contractor dual status? Screen your FLSA overtime coverage and USERRA protections.

🏪 Small Business FLSA Coverage Test (<$500K Revenue)

🚛 Employer Vehicle & Equipment Deduction Net OT Pay Adjuster

🎓 Trainee Hours Test: Determine if your training or apprenticeship time must be counted as paid work hours under FLSA § 785.27.

🧾 Overtime Backpay Tax Exclusion & IRS 1040 Guide

Won overtime backpay? Certain portions of liquidated damages and attorney fees are tax-excludable — get your IRS 1040 guidance.

📱 Social Media & Text Evidence Capture Guide for Wage Theft

Boss texted you to work off-clock? Screenshots of messages, emails and WhatsApp chats are admissible court evidence — learn how to preserve them.

🔎 Unlawful Paycheck Deduction Detector & Recovery Calculator

Employer deducting uniforms, cash register shortages, or damage costs? Many deductions are illegal and recoverable with interest.

🌎 Multi-Language Rights Guide: Your overtime rights in Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese & French — no language barrier to justice.

🏢 Staffing Agency & Temp Worker Joint Overtime Liability Audit

Placed by a staffing agency? Both the agency and end-employer may be jointly liable for your unpaid overtime under FLSA joint employment rules.

🌾 H-2A Agricultural Worker FLSA Overtime Coverage Auditor

H-2A guestworkers on small farms may be exempt from FLSA overtime — but many employers misapply the exemption. Audit your coverage now.

⏱️ Auto-Deduct Break Policy Violation Detector & Recovery Tool

🕐 Zero-Hours Contract Overtime Rights Auditor

Working zero-hours or on-call gig terms? Hours actually worked over 40 in any week still trigger FLSA overtime regardless of your contract language.

📋 Retaliation Monitor: Log employer actions after your DOL complaint — timestamped evidence for FLSA § 215(a)(3) anti-retaliation claims.

🏠 Employer Housing & Lodging Credit Net OT Pay Adjuster (§ 531.30)

👔 Dual Part-Time Same Employer Cumulative Overtime Combiner

🏖️ PTO & Vacation Pay Substitution for Overtime Eligibility Auditor

Employer offering PTO instead of cash overtime? Federal law requires cash payment for overtime hours — PTO substitution is generally illegal.

🌽 County-Level Seasonal Farm Worker Wage & OT Rate Matrix

Agricultural overtime laws vary by county and state — compare your county's farm worker wage floor and overtime multiplier rates.

🔍 Payroll Fraud Detector: Enter weekly hours worked vs. hours paid to auto-detect systematic hour-shaving and wage manipulation patterns.

✈️ Aviation & Cabin Crew FLSA Exemption Screener (§ 213(b)(3))

Flight attendant or airline ground crew? The aviation FLSA exemption has strict limits — screen if your employer is misapplying it.

📰 Freelance Journalist & Content Creator FLSA Coverage Auditor

Writing for a media outlet or brand on assignment? If you're controlled by the company's editorial direction, you may be an employee owed overtime.

🔐 Security Firm Transfer & Reassignment Overtime Rights Tracker

Transferred to a new site by your private security employer? Travel and orientation time between assignments is often compensable overtime.

🏫 Resident Advisor & Campus Staff Overtime Exemption Audit

University RAs and dorm staff are often incorrectly classified as exempt — audit if your campus housing role qualifies for overtime pay.

🚪 Termination OT Calculator: Calculate all accrued overtime, liquidated damages, and pre-judgment interest owed at the point of termination or suspension.

🍽️ Tip Pool + Overtime Combined Violation Calculator

Restaurant or bar worker? Illegal tip pooling arrangements compound overtime violations — calculate your combined recovery amount.

🏋️ Personal Trainer & Fitness Coach FLSA Classification Test

Gym classifying you as an independent contractor? If the facility controls your schedule and clients, you may be an employee owed overtime.

📦 USPS / FedEx / UPS Driver Overtime & Safety Break Violation Audit

Delivery driver working 10+ hour routes without proper breaks? Audit your route logs for unpaid overtime and mandatory DOT safety break violations.

📅 Weekend-Only Worker Cumulative Weekly Overtime Accumulator

🎓 Graduate RA & Intern Rights: Document your wage and overtime rights as a research assistant, graduate worker, or unpaid intern under FLSA.

🏗️ Field Engineer & Site Inspector Professional Exemption Audit (§ 541.301)

Engineer or site inspector classified as exempt professional? The learned professional exemption requires advanced scientific knowledge — audit your classification.

🚗 Auto Dealer Technician & Parts Advisor Exemption Test (§ 213(b)(10)(A))

Car dealership service tech or parts advisor? The auto dealer exemption only applies if you're primarily selling — audit if your role qualifies.

👥 HR Specialist & Recruiter False Administrative Exemption Audit (§ 541.200)

HR professionals who follow policies rather than set them rarely meet the FLSA's discretion test — audit if you're owed overtime.

🧒 Preschool Teacher & Early Childhood Worker OT Rights Module

Preschool and daycare teachers are entitled to overtime in most cases — audit if your center is misclassifying you as a salaried exempt professional.

🌍 Expat FLSA Coverage Test: American worker assigned overseas? Determine if your foreign worksite assignment keeps you protected under US FLSA overtime rules.

⚖️ FLSA Attorney Match Score — Free Consult Qualifier

Cases over $5,000 in unpaid overtime are typically taken on contingency — no upfront cost. Calculate your match score for free attorney referral.

🗺️ Wrong State Law Applied by Employer Detector

Working in California but employer applying Texas overtime rules? Employers must use the law of the state where work is performed.

🕵️ Pay Stub Dark Pattern Warning System

Confusing pay stub codes like "REG ADJ", "OT OFF", "COMP BAL"? These are often dark patterns used to obscure stolen wages — detect them now.

Accessibility Score: This tool is designed to meet WCAG AA standards — screen reader compatible, keyboard navigable, high-contrast UI.
WCAG AA ✓

📅 Monthly Income Projection & Overtime Budget Planner

🔎 Did My Employer Calculate My OT Correctly? — Self-Audit

📋 Digital Time Log Builder — DOL-Admissible Evidence

Build a timestamped, DOL-admissible digital work log that proves your actual hours in any wage dispute or court filing.

🏢 Employer Acquisition OT Rights Transfer Test

Did your company get sold or merged? Successor employers may be liable for predecessor's unpaid overtime under FLSA successor liability doctrine.

🔔 OT Alert System: Set a weekly hour threshold alert — get notified before you hit overtime to plan your schedule and maximize earnings.
Updating in real-time
📍 Federal Overtime Rules Active
40-hour weekly threshold • 1.5x multiplier
Total Gross Pay
$1,375.00

Pay Breakdown

Regular Pay $750.00 30.0 hrs @ $25.00/hr
Overtime Pay (1.5x) $375.00 10.0 hrs @ $37.50/hr
Double-Time Pay (2x) $250.00 5.0 hrs @ $50.00/hr
🔵 Regular: $750.00 🟠 Overtime: $375.00 🔴 Double Time: $250.00

If You Work This Every Week

Weekly
$1,375.00
Bi-Weekly
$2,750.00
Monthly
$5,953.75
Annual
$71,500.00

Pay Breakdown Chart

OT-20260829-77226
Save this ID to reference your calculation
Calculated using Federal FLSA Rules
Last Updated: July 2026
FLSA compliant Updated Aug 2026 3 official sources Educational use only — not legal advice

What If? Simulator

Adjust sliders or type values directly to see instant pay impact

Change Hourly Rate
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Add Overtime Hours
hrs
Add Bonus
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Switch State

⚖️ Was I Underpaid?

Calculate how much unpaid overtime you may be owed

🔄 Reverse Calculator

Know your total pay? Work backwards to find your overtime hours.

🎯 Monthly Income Goal

Enter your target monthly income — we'll calculate exactly how many overtime hours you need per week.

🛠️ Need More Tools?

Explore our complete suite of state-specific calculators, industry guides, and overtime resources.

View All Calculators & Tools

⚖️ State Unpaid Overtime Penalty & Back Pay Deadlines

State Daily Overtime Statute of Limitations Penalty / Damages
California Yes (>8 hrs/day) 3–4 Years Wait-time penalties up to 30 days pay
New York No (Weekly >40 hrs) 6 Years 100% Liquidated Damages + Interest
Texas / FLSA No (Weekly >40 hrs) 2–3 Years 100% Double Back Pay for willful violations
Colorado Yes (>12 hrs/day) 3 Years Penalties + civil suit available
Washington No (Weekly >40 hrs) 3 Years Double damages for willful violations

How Our Calculator Works

We calculate regular pay, overtime premium pay, and double time using the FLSA workweek standard and known state exceptions such as California daily overtime. Results are based on the hours and rate you enter, then broken down into clear line items so you can verify your paycheck quickly.

1. Enter HoursAdd your workweek hours and hourly rate.
2. Apply RulesWe apply federal and state overtime thresholds.
3. Review PaySee gross, overtime, and projected totals.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you calculate overtime pay?
We multiply your regular hourly rate by 1.5 for overtime hours beyond the applicable threshold, then add the overtime premium to straight-time pay.
Do all states use the same overtime rule?
No. Federal law generally uses 40 hours per workweek, but some states add daily overtime or special thresholds.
Is the calculator free to use?
Yes. OvertimePayUSA is free and does not require sign-up to calculate your overtime pay.
Can I use this for California overtime?
Yes. The site includes California-specific daily overtime logic and related guides.
🔍
Track Every Calculation

Every overtime result is saved to your account — date, hours, rate, total.

⚠️
Detect Underpayment

We compare your records and flag weeks where you may have been underpaid.

📊
Monthly Reports

See your overtime history as a report — export as PDF or share with HR.

How Our Calculator Works

Our overtime pay calculator breaks down your earnings into three categories for maximum clarity:

  1. Regular Pay - Your base hourly rate for hours worked up to the threshold (usually 40/week)
  2. Overtime Pay - Premium pay (typically 1.5x) for hours exceeding the weekly threshold
  3. Double-Time Pay - Double premium (2x) for hours worked beyond daily or weekly maximums

Enter your details above to see an exact breakdown of your gross pay, overtime premium earned, and effective hourly rate.

Key Features

State-Specific Rules

Overtime laws vary by state. Some states follow federal rules (40-hour weekly threshold only), while others have stricter requirements:

Use the State Overtime Calculators to get calculations specific to your state laws.

Common Overtime Scenarios

Scenario 1: Standard Weekly Overtime
You earn $20/hour and work 45 hours this week. Your pay: 40 x $20 = $800 regular + 5 x $30 = $150 overtime = $950 total.

Scenario 2: Daily Overtime (California)
You earn $20/hour and work 10 hours on Monday (rest of week is normal 8-hour days). Monday alone: 8 x $20 = $160 regular + 2 x $30 = $60 overtime = $220 for that day.

Scenario 3: Double-Time (2x Pay)
You earn $25/hour and work 13 hours (California). Pay: 8 x $25 = $200 regular + 4 x $37.50 = $150 overtime (9-12 hrs) + 1 x $50 = $50 double-time (13+ hrs) = $400 total.

Who This Calculator Is For

Important Disclaimer

This calculator is for educational purposes only. It is not legal, tax, payroll, or financial advice. Overtime laws vary significantly by state, industry, and individual employment status. Always:

For detailed state-by-state rules, see our complete state guides. For specific job categories with unique rules, check our job-specific calculators.

How to Calculate Overtime Pay

Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), most hourly employees in the United States must receive overtime pay of at least 1.5× their regular rate for every hour worked beyond 40 in a workweek. Some states — including California, Alaska, and Nevada — add daily overtime rules on top of the federal weekly threshold.

The Basic Overtime Formula

Overtime Pay = Hourly Rate × 1.5 × Overtime Hours

For example, an employee earning $20/hour who works 50 hours in a week is owed: 40 hours × $20 = $800 regular pay, plus 10 hours × $30 = $300 overtime pay, for a total of $1,100 gross pay.

Federal vs. State Overtime Rules

Federal law (FLSA) sets the floor: overtime begins after 40 hours in a workweek. Several states have stricter rules:

  • California — overtime after 8 hours/day AND 40 hours/week; double time after 12 hours/day or 8 hours on the 7th consecutive day.
  • Alaska — overtime after 8 hours/day AND 40 hours/week.
  • Nevada — overtime after 8 hours/day for employees earning less than 1.5× the state minimum wage.
  • Colorado — overtime after 12 hours/day AND 40 hours/week.
  • All other states — federal 40-hour weekly rule applies.

Who Is Entitled to Overtime? (Exempt vs. Non-Exempt)

Not every worker is covered. Under the FLSA, employees classified as exempt are not entitled to overtime. To be exempt, an employee generally must:

  1. Earn at least $684/week on a salary basis (as of 2024; rising to $1,128/week in Jan 2025 under a proposed rule), AND
  2. Perform executive, administrative, professional, outside sales, or computer-related duties.

Hourly workers are almost always non-exempt and entitled to overtime. If you're unsure about your classification, check with your HR department or the U.S. Department of Labor.

Common Overtime Mistakes Employers Make

  • Failing to count all hours worked — including pre-shift prep, post-shift cleanup, and mandatory training.
  • Misclassifying hourly workers as salaried exempt employees.
  • Averaging hours across multiple workweeks instead of calculating each week separately.
  • Not including bonuses and commissions in the "regular rate" for overtime calculations.

State-Specific Calculators

Select your state for exact overtime rules and calculations: California · New York · Texas · Florida · Washington · Colorado · Alaska · All 50 States →

Common Overtime Pay Questions

What is Time and a Half?

Time and a half means your employer pays you 1.5× your regular hourly rate for every hour you work beyond 40 hours in a workweek. For example, if your regular rate is $20/hour, your overtime rate is $30/hour. Under the FLSA (Fair Labor Standards Act), most non-exempt hourly and salaried employees are entitled to time and a half for overtime hours.

Salaried Employees vs. Hourly Employees: Overtime Rules

Being salaried does not automatically exempt you from overtime. To be exempt, a salaried employee must: (1) earn at least $684 per week ($35,568 annually) as of 2024, and (2) primarily perform executive, administrative, or professional duties. If either condition is not met, the employee is entitled to overtime pay at 1.5× their regular rate — even on a salary basis. Always verify your classification with your HR department or a labor attorney.

Is Overtime Pay Taxable?

Yes — overtime pay is fully taxable as ordinary income at both federal and state levels. It is included in your gross wages and subject to federal income tax, Social Security (6.2%), Medicare (1.45%), and applicable state income taxes. There is no special lower tax rate for overtime earnings. The "No Tax on Overtime" proposals discussed in 2025–2026 would change this if enacted, but as of 2026, overtime remains fully taxable. Use our calculator above to estimate your take-home pay after taxes.